Central to much Hindu philosophical discussion is the relationship between Atma, the individual soul, and Paramatma, the supreme soul or ultimate divine reality. Spiritual travellers visiting ashrams during their Yatra frequently encounter this relationship explored as a foundational theme.
What Does Paramatma Mean?
Paramatma, also spelled Parmatma, refers to the supreme soul or ultimate divine reality within Hindu philosophy, considered the source and sustainer of all individual souls, or Atma, throughout creation. Teachers at ashrams and ancient texts alike continue to explore Paramatma, reflecting its lasting relevance in Hindu spiritual thought.
Paramatma and Atma
Different philosophical schools describe varying relationships between Paramatma and the individual Atma, ranging from complete non-duality within Advaita Vedanta to a more distinct relationship in other devotional traditions. Pilgrims interested in Paramatma often deepen their understanding gradually through ashram visits or discussion with a guru during their Yatra.
Paramatma in Spiritual Teaching
Ashrams and spiritual teachers often address the relationship between Atma and Paramatma as part of meditation and philosophical instruction, encouraging travellers on a spiritual Yatra to reflect deeply on this foundational relationship. Interpretations of Paramatma can differ somewhat between spiritual traditions, though its broad significance is recognised across most schools of Hindu thought.
